Energy resources, including fossil fuels, renewable energy sources, and nuclear energy, are essential natural substances used for energy production and significantly influence economic relations in Eurasia. Countries such as Russia, China, and those in Central Asia utilize their energy resources to enhance trade, investment, and geopolitical standing. The article examines how these resources shape regional […]

Economic recovery strategies in post-pandemic Eurasia focus on fiscal stimulus, infrastructure investment, and support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Governments are implementing fiscal stimulus packages to enhance economic activity, with significant budgets allocated for public health and recovery efforts. Infrastructure projects are prioritized to create jobs and stimulate growth, while financial aid for SMEs […]

Central Asian economies, including Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, are integral to Eurasian trade agreements, acting as vital transit hubs between Europe and Asia. These countries leverage their abundant natural resources to enhance their negotiating power within frameworks such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Participation in these agreements fosters regional […]

Eurasian economies encompass a diverse group of nations characterized by their resource-rich environments and emerging market status. These economies are in a state of transition from centrally planned systems to market-oriented frameworks, with significant reliance on natural resources such as fossil fuels and minerals. Key factors influencing future growth include technological advancements, infrastructure development, and […]

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global development strategy initiated by China in 2013, aimed at enhancing regional connectivity and economic growth through infrastructure development and expanded trade links. This initiative comprises two main components: the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI is projected to significantly […]

Ukraine’s agricultural exports are rapidly growing, positioning the country as a top global grain exporter, with approximately 60 million tons of grain, including wheat, corn, and barley, exported in the 2022-2023 marketing year. The sector is diversifying, with significant organic product exports valued at around $300 million in 2021 and sunflower oil exports reaching $4 […]

Digital currencies, also known as virtual currencies, utilize cryptography for security and operate on decentralized blockchain networks. In Eurasian markets, these currencies facilitate cross-border transactions with reduced fees and faster processing times, enhancing financial accessibility and inclusion, particularly in regions with limited banking infrastructure. Countries like Russia and Kazakhstan are actively exploring central bank digital […]

European Union (EU) policies play a crucial role in shaping the economies of Eastern European countries. Key policies include the Cohesion Fund, which allocates €63 billion for infrastructure and development to reduce economic disparities; the Common Agricultural Policy, providing approximately €386 billion in subsidies to support sustainable agriculture; and the Single Market, which facilitates the […]

Russia’s economic sanctions are restrictive measures imposed by various countries in response to its geopolitical actions, particularly targeting sectors like finance, energy, and defense. These sanctions, which include asset freezes and trade restrictions, have significant economic impacts on Russia, leading to declines in foreign investment and inflation. Neighboring states, such as Ukraine and Belarus, face […]

Kazakhstan’s oil exports are undergoing significant changes as the country seeks to diversify its markets and reduce reliance on traditional partners like Russia. In 2023, there has been a notable increase in oil exports to China, while investments in infrastructure, such as the Trans-Caspian Pipeline, aim to connect Kazakhstan to European markets. The article explores […]